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ThePenguin
Peter Budvietas
New Zealand, Auckland

My Bookshop
Words: 464
Access: Public
Comments: 3

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Beginning-Middle-End???

Further Thoughts on what makes a good story

Cher'ley pointed out that the standard approach to stories is 'Beginning ' Middle ' End'.

How does that fit in with 'S = C + A + R'?

Well, as Jerry Cleaver asks, 'Where does a story begin?'

His view (and I more or less agree) is that the story REALLY begins when the reader knows what the Conflict is. It can't start any earlier, and it sure doesn't start any later.

Some stories are rather 'encapsulated''

For example, think about the shortest story (ascribed to Hemmingway):

'For sale: Baby shoes. Never used.'

It's funny to analyse this one ' any analysis is longer than the story!

Yet, we have a conflict (want, plus obstacle). Or, if you prefer, the definition of a problem. We have action ' something to solve the problem/conflict. We have a resolution.

The beginning, middle and end are contained in the six words. The C+A+R are all contained in those six words. The story doesn't begin until we're read the whole, and we can't see the C+A+R until we've read the whole thing.

Technically, there are no identifiable characters in the story, but we, as readers, do identify with the emotions involved ' unless we're totally non-empathic, which would imply we have no feelings whatever. So, we do identify with whoever placed the advert as completely as possible ' the want has a very high emotional content.

It makes a kind of mockery of what so many editors ask for (character-driven stories) in practically every genre, from mainstream to SF.

Yet this combination of six words has everything we aim for, whatever length of story we are trying to write ' flash, short-short, short, novella, novel or decalogy or longer. We would do well to keep it in mind whenever we sit down to write. Just to get us focussed on the idea that we are writing to achieve an effect, not just tell a story. The closer we get to the effect of these six words, the better our story is.
In the last entry, I talked about hiding the props, as stage magicians do. Hemmingway (or whoever wrote the six-word story) manages it here to the point that we can't even see where the props MIGHT be. Everything unessential has been stripped away.

Of course, we would never get away with putting a six word story before a publisher or editor. They want more substance ' words ' to the stories they buy, because there is a lack of satisfaction in just six words. But it does tell us that we should strip out anything that doesn't matter to the story, until we have something equivalent to the shortest story we can tell.

Good writing!

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My Bookshop

Comments  
Fredloco Comment by: Fredloco - 2006-09-20 10:58
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I agree whole-heartedly. Some would say I might write:
"My Mind: used only on week-ends,original owner willing to trade for guitar, or similar item."Did i waste my life? now I write.
MaryannWebb Comment by: MaryannWebb - 2006-09-18 03:11
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Some good points. The rules are there as a guide line, and it is well worth noting them... it is also good to play with them and challenge the perception of what makes a good story.

haha As for your point about telling the shortest story possible, all I have to say is, the art of editing is definetely an artform in itself, and one worth mastering.
Jamilah Comment by: Jamilah - 2006-09-17 22:33
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I'm learning how to strip away my eloquent little phrases which contribute absolutely nothing. It's both difficult and invigorating. My last story is the most complex I have written so far, but uses far fewer words.

Of course, since I write in first person, the narrator makes all the difference. I have one character who uses as many words as possible to get his point across. But another would rather just tell the story as quickly as possible.

What's important is that we grab the reader at every level--beginning, middle and end. With the first three paragraph, with the build-up, and with a resolution which means something.

I do like the character-driven story, but I make sure my characters have a lot going on in their lives. The more obstacles, the better.
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